Meta description: Explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka by cycling through its ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover its rich history and culture.
As you step into the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the sheer scale and grandeur of the ruins that surround you. Located in the central part of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa is a treasure trove of history and culture, with a rich heritage that dates back to the 10th century. One of the best ways to explore this ancient city is by cycling through its ruins, a mode of transport that allows you to take in the sights and sounds at your own pace. In this article, we'll take you on a journey through the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, exploring its history, culture, and the best ways to experience it.
History Of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 10th to the 13th century, and during this time, it was a thriving commercial center with a rich cultural heritage. The city was founded by King Vijayabahu I in the 10th century, and it quickly became a major center of trade and commerce. The city's strategic location, nestled between the Mahaweli River and the Menik Ganga, made it an ideal place for merchants and traders to come and do business. Over the centuries, Polonnaruwa was ruled by several kingdoms, each leaving their mark on the city's architecture, art, and culture. Today, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its ruins are a testament to the rich history and culture of Sri Lanka.
Best Way To Explore Polonnaruwa
So, what's the best way to explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa? While there are several options, including walking, taking a tuk-tuk, or hiring a car, cycling is by far the most popular and enjoyable way to experience the city. Not only does cycling allow you to take in the sights and sounds at your own pace, but it also gives you the freedom to explore the city's many ruins and temples without being tied to a fixed itinerary. Plus, cycling is a great way to get some exercise and fresh air, which is perfect for combating the heat and humidity of the Sri Lankan climate. With several bicycle rental shops located near the entrance to the ancient city, it's easy to hire a bike and set off on your own adventure.
Cycling Through The Ruins
As you cycle through the ruins of Polonnaruwa, you'll be struck by the sheer scale and grandeur of the ancient city. The ruins stretch out as far as the eye can see, with towering temples, intricate carvings, and majestic statues. One of the highlights of cycling through the ruins is the sense of freedom and adventure that comes with it. You can stop and start whenever you like, taking time to explore the many temples and ruins that line the road. Plus, cycling allows you to take in the sights and sounds of the city, from the chatter of the locals to the calls of the birds and the rustle of the wind through the trees. Whether you're a history buff, a culture vulture, or simply someone who loves to explore new places, cycling through the ruins of Polonnaruwa is an experience you'll never forget.
Things To See And Do
So, what are some of the top things to see and do in Polonnaruwa? One of the highlights of the city is the Royal Palace, a majestic structure that dates back to the 12th century. The palace is a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the ancient city, with intricate carvings, majestic statues, and towering walls. Another must-see attraction is the Gal Vihara, a stunning temple complex that features some of the most beautiful and intricate carvings in the city. The temple complex is home to several statues of the Buddha, including a massive 14-meter statue that is one of the largest in the country. Other top attractions include the Alahana Pirivena, a ancient university that dates back to the 12th century, and the Menik Ganga, a stunning river that runs through the heart of the city.
Tips And Tricks
So, what are some tips and tricks for visiting Polonnaruwa? One of the most important things to remember is to stay hydrated, as the heat and humidity of the Sri Lankan climate can be intense. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks, and take regular breaks to rest and cool off. Another tip is to wear comfortable clothing and shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking and cycling. It's also a good idea to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as the sun can be strong. Finally, be sure to respect the local culture and customs, and remove your shoes when entering temples or other sacred sites.
Accommodation And Food
So, where should you stay and eat when visiting Polonnaruwa? The city has a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. One of the top recommendations is the Sun Guest House, a charming and attractively priced guesthouse that is located within walking distance of the ancient city. The guesthouse has clean and comfortable rooms, a friendly host, and a delicious breakfast. When it comes to food, there are several options to choose from, including local restaurants, cafes, and street food stalls. Be sure to try some of the local specialties, such as rice and curry, hoppers, and string hoppers.
Location
Please note that a map will be added here.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get to Polonnaruwa?
The best way to get to Polonnaruwa is by bus or train, with regular services available from major cities such as Colombo and Kandy. You can also hire a car or taxi, or take a tuk-tuk from nearby towns.
How long does it take to explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa?
The amount of time it takes to explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa will depend on your interests and the mode of transport you choose. With a bicycle, you can easily spend a full day exploring the city, but if you're short on time, you can see the highlights in half a day.
What should I wear when visiting Polonnaruwa?
It's a good idea to wear comfortable clothing and shoes when visiting Polonnaruwa, as you'll be doing a lot of walking and cycling. It's also a good idea to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as the sun can be strong.
Can I hire a bicycle in Polonnaruwa?
Yes, there are several bicycle rental shops located near the entrance to the ancient city, making it easy to hire a bike and set off on your own adventure.
What are some of the top things to see and do in Polonnaruwa?
Some of the top things to see and do in Polonnaruwa include the Royal Palace, the Gal Vihara, the Alahana Pirivena, and the Menik Ganga. Be sure to also try some of the local food and drink, and take time to explore the city's many ruins and temples.
Is Polonnaruwa a safe city to visit?
Yes, Polonnaruwa is a safe city to visit, with low crime rates and a strong police presence. However, as with any city, it's always a good idea to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
Can I visit Polonnaruwa in half a day?
Yes, it is possible to visit Polonnaruwa in half a day, but you may not have time to see all of the ruins and temples. If you're short on time, consider hiring a tuk-tuk or taxi to take you to the highlights of the city.
In conclusion, cycling through the ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa is an experience you'll never forget. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka. Whether you're a history buff, a culture vulture, or simply someone who loves to explore new places, Polonnaruwa has something for everyone. So why not come and experience it for yourself? With its easy-to-rent bicycles, comfortable accommodation options, and delicious local food, Polonnaruwa is the perfect destination for your next adventure.
